1
Sovereignty of the people
Article 1 of the Uganda Constitution establishes the sovereignty of the people, the supremacy of...
Chapter One
2
Supremacy of the Constitution
This article affirms that the Constitution is the highest law in Uganda, overriding any conflicting...
Chapter Two
3
Defence of the Constitution
The Defence of the Constitution prohibits any unlawful attempt to overthrow or amend it. It...
Chapter Three
4
Promotion of public awareness of the Constitution
The State will promote awareness of the Constitution by translating it into local languages, teaching...
Chapter Four
5
The Republic of Uganda
Learn about Uganda's structure as a sovereign Republic, its regions, districts, and capital city Kampala....
Chapter Two
6
Official language
English is Uganda's official language, with Swahili as the second official language for specific uses....
Chapter Two
7
Non-adoption of State religion
Prohibition of Having a State Religion
Chapter Two
8
National symbols and seals
The national flag, the national coat of arms, the public seal, the national anthem and...
Chapter Two
8A
National interest
Uganda will be governed by principles of national interest and the common good, with Parliament...
Chapter Two
9
Citizens of Uganda
Every person who, on the commencement of this Constitution, is a citizen of Uganda shall...
Chapter Three
10
Citizenship by birth
The following persons shall be citizens of Uganda by birth—
Chapter Three
11
Foundlings and adopted children
A child under five years old found in Uganda with unknown parents is considered a...
Chapter Three
12
Citizenship by registration
Anyone born in Uganda whose parents and grandparents were not diplomats or refugees, and who...
Chapter Three
13
Citizenship by naturalisation
Parliament will make laws about how people can get or lose citizenship that is acquired.
Chapter
14
Loss of citizenship by registration
A person can lose their citizenship if it was gained through registration, for any of...
Chapter Three
15
Dual citizenship
A Ugandan citizen who is 18 years or older and chooses to become a citizen...
Chapter Three
16
National Citizenship and Immigration Board
There will be a National Citizenship and Immigration Board.
Chapter Three
17
Duties of a citizen
Every Ugandan citizen must—
Chapter Three
18
Registration of births, marriages and deaths
The State shall register every birth, marriage and death occurring in Uganda.
Chapter Three
19
Citizenship of a parent dying before the birth of a person
When this Chapter refers to the citizenship of a parent at the time of a...
Chapter Three
20
Fundamental and other human rights and freedoms
Fundamental rights and freedoms belong to every person naturally and are not given by the...
Chapter Four
21
Equality and freedom from discrimination
Everyone is equal before the law in all areas of life—political, economic, social, cultural, and...
Chapter Four
22
Protection of right to life
No one can be intentionally killed, except after a fair trial by a competent court...
Chapter Four
23
Protection of personal liberty
No one can be deprived of their freedom except in the following cases—
Chapter Four
24
Respect for human dignity and protection from inhuman treatment
No one should be tortured or treated in a cruel, inhuman, or degrading way.
Chapter Four
25
Protection from slavery, servitude and forced labour
No one can be held in slavery or servitude...
Chapter Four
26
Protection from deprivation of property
Every person has the right to own property alone or with others.
Chapter Four
27
Right to privacy of person, home and other property
No one should face— unlawful searches of their person, home, or property...
Chapter Four
28
Right to a fair hearing
In any civil or criminal case, a person has the right to a fair, quick,...
Chapter Four
29
Protection of freedom of conscience, expression, movement, religion, assembly and association
Article 29 guarantees Ugandans the right to freedom of speech, religion, assembly, movement, and association,...
Chapter Four
30
Right to education
All persons have a right to education.
Chapter Four
31
Rights of the Family
A man and a woman can only marry if they are both 18 years or...
Chapter Four
32
Affirmative action in favour of marginalised groups
the State shall take affirmative action in favour of groups marginalised on the basis of...
Chapter Four
33
Rights of women
Women must be treated with the same respect and dignity as men..
Chapter Four
34
Rights of children
Children shall have the right to know and be cared for by their parents or...
Chapter Four
35
Rights of persons with disabilities
Persons with disabilities have the right to respect and dignity. The State and society must...
Chapter Four
36
Protection of rights of minorities
Minorities have the right to take part in decision-making. Their views and interests must be...
Chapter Four
37
Right to culture and similar rights
Every person has the right to belong to, enjoy, practice, and promote their culture, language,...
Chapter Four
38
Civic rights and activities
Every Ugandan citizen has the right to take part in government activities, either directly...
Chapter Four
39
Right to a clean and healthy environment
Every Ugandan has a right to a clean and healthy environment.
Chapter Four
40
Economic rights
Every person in Uganda has the right to practice their profession or do any lawful...
Chapter Four
41
Right of access to information
Every citizen has the right to access information held by the State...
Chapter Four
42
Right to just and fair treatment in administrative decisions
Anyone dealing with an administrative official or body has the right to be treated fairly...
Chapter Four
43
General limitation on fundamental and other human rights and freedoms
When enjoying their rights and freedoms, no one should violate the rights of others or...
Chapter Four
44
Prohibition of derogation from particular human rights and freedoms
No part of this Constitution can be used to deny the following rights—
Chapter Four
45
Human rights and freedoms additional to other rights
The rights and freedoms listed in this Chapter do not exclude other rights that may...
Chapter Four
46
Effect of laws enacted for a state of emergency
A law passed by Parliament does not violate rights and freedoms in this Chapter if...
Chapter Four
47
Detention under emergency laws
If a person is restricted or detained under emergency laws, the following rules apply—
Chapter Four
48
Review by the Uganda Human Rights Commission
The Uganda Human Rights Commission must review the case of any person detained under...
Chapter Four
49
Report to Parliament
Outlines the Minister’s duty to report monthly to Parliament on emergency detentions, actions taken, and...
Chapter Four
50
Enforcement of rights and freedoms by courts
Allows individuals and organizations to seek court action if rights are violated and provides for...
Chapter Four
51
Uganda Human Rights Commission
Establishes the Uganda Human Rights Commission, its leadership, appointment process, and term limits.
Chapter Four
52
Functions of the Human Rights Commission
Lists the Commission’s duties, including investigating rights violations, monitoring detention centers, educating the public, and...
Chapter Four
53
Powers of the Commission
Grants the Human Rights Commission court-like powers to investigate violations, order remedies, and enforce its...
Chapter Four
54
Independence of the Commission
Ensures the Commission operates independently without influence from any authority.
Chapter Four
55
Expenses of the Commission
Explains the Commission’s financial independence and salary payments from the national budget.
Chapter Four
56
Removal of commissioners
Sets conditions for removing Commission members, similar to High Court judges.
Chapter Four
57
Staff of the Commission
Gives the Commission the power to appoint staff with Public Service Commission consultation.
Chapter Four
58
Parliament to make laws regarding functions of the Commission
Allows Parliament to pass laws regulating the Commission’s work.
Chapter Four
59
Right to vote
All Ugandans aged 18+ have the right and duty to vote. The government ensures voter...
Chapter Five
60
Electoral Commission
An independent Electoral Commission, appointed by the President with Parliament’s approval, oversees elections. Members serve...
Chapter Five
61
Functions of the Electoral Commission
The Commission organizes elections, demarcates constituencies, maintains the voter register, handles complaints, and ensures fairness.
Chapter Five
62
Independence of the Commission
The Commission operates independently without external control.
Chapter Five
63
Constituencies
Uganda is divided into constituencies for elections, ensuring fair representation. Boundaries are reviewed after a...
Chapter Five
64
Appeals from decisions of the Commission
Disputes over election complaints go to the High Court, while boundary disputes are settled by...
Chapter Five
65
Staff of the Commission
The Electoral Commission hires its staff with input from the Public Service Commission.
Chapter Five
66
Expenses of the Commission.
The government funds the Commission, which manages its budget independently.
Chapter Five
67
Organisation of elections
Elections must be scheduled in advance. All candidates get fair access to state media. Parliament...
Chapter Five
68
Voting at elections and referenda
Voting is by secret ballot, and votes are counted publicly at polling stations. Election results...
Chapter Five
69
Political systems
Ugandans choose their political system through elections or referenda. Systems include the movement system, multiparty...
Chapter Five
70
Movement political system
A non-partisan system based on participatory democracy, transparency, and individual merit. Parliament may define additional...
Chapter Five
71
Multiparty political system
Political parties must have a national character, be inclusive, and follow democratic principles. Parliament regulates...
Chapter Five
72
Right to form political parties or political organisations
Citizens can form political parties that follow constitutional principles and register with the government. Independent...
Chapter Five
73
Regulations of political organisations
Political parties may be regulated based on the adopted political system but only as necessary...
Chapter Five
74
Change of political systems by referenda or elections
Ugandans can change their political system through a referendum or votes by Parliament and district...
Chapter Five
75
Prohibition of one-party State
Parliament cannot create a one-party state.
Chapter Five
76
Parliament to enact laws on elections
Parliament makes laws for voter registration, elections, and referenda, including proxy voting.
Chapter Five
77
Parliament of Uganda
Article 77 establishes Uganda’s Parliament, its five-year term, and conditions for extending its term during...
Chapter Six
78
Composition of Parliament
Article 78 outlines Parliament’s diverse composition, including elected members, women representatives, and special groups, with...
Chapter Six
79
Functions of Parliament
Article 79 grants Parliament law-making powers and mandates it to protect the Constitution and democracy.
Chapter Six
80
Qualifications and disqualifications of members of Parliament
Article 80 lists qualifications for MPs, disqualifications (e.g., criminal convictions, bankruptcy), and resignation rules for...
Chapter Six
81
Election of members of Parliament
Article 81 covers by-election procedures, vacancy declarations, and oath requirements for MPs.
Chapter Six
82
Speaker and Deputy Speaker of Parliament
Article 82 details the election, roles, removal, and benefits of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
Chapter Six
82A
Leader of the Opposition
Article 82A establishes the Leader of the Opposition in a multiparty system and empowers Parliament...
Chapter Six
83
Tenure of office of members of Parliament
Article 83 lists reasons MPs must leave office, including resignation, disqualification, and party changes, with...
Chapter Six
84
Right of recall
Article 84 allows voters to recall MPs for incapacity, misconduct, or neglect, with procedures for...
Chapter Six
85
Emoluments of members of Parliament
Article 85 sets MPs’ salaries and benefits and prohibits them from holding conflicting paid positions.
Chapter Six
86
Determination of questions of membership
Article 86 gives the High Court authority to decide on MP and Speaker elections, with...
Chapter Four
87
Clerk to Parliament and other staff of Parliament
Article 87 establishes the Clerk and staff of Parliament, their appointment, and salary regulations
Chapter Six
87A
Parliamentary Commission
Article 87A creates the Parliamentary Commission, with its composition and functions to be determined by...
Chapter Six
88
Quorum of Parliament
Article 87A creates the Parliamentary Commission, with its composition and functions to be determined by...
Chapter Six
89
Voting in Parliament
Article 89 sets voting rules in Parliament, requiring a majority for decisions and no vote...
Chapter Six
90
Committees of Parliament
Article 90 establishes parliamentary committees, their powers, and their ability to summon witnesses and demand...
Chapter Six
91
Exercise of legislative powers
Article 91 outlines how Parliament makes laws through bills, the President’s role in approving them,...
Chapter Six
92
Restriction on retrospective legislation
Article 92 prohibits Parliament from passing laws that alter court decisions or judgments between parties.
Chapter Six
93
Restriction on financial matters
Article 93 restricts Parliament from handling financial matters like taxation or public funds unless proposed...
Chapter Six
94
Rules of procedure in Parliament
Article 94 allows Parliament to set its rules of procedure, including the Speaker’s role, private...
Chapter Six
95
Sessions of Parliament
Article 95 regulates Parliament’s sessions, including the first sitting, annual meetings, and special sessions requested...
Chapter Six
96
Dissolution of Parliament
Article 96 states that Parliament is dissolved at the end of its five-year term, as...
Chapter Six
97
Parliamentary immunities and privileges
Article 97 grants immunities and privileges to Parliament members and staff, protecting them from legal...
Chapter Six
98
President of Uganda
Article 98 establishes the President’s role, precedence, oaths, and immunity from legal proceedings while in...
Chapter Seven
99
Executive authority of Uganda
Article 99 vests executive authority in the President, outlining duties to uphold the Constitution, protect...
Chapter Seven
100
Notification of the absence of the President from Uganda
Article 100 requires the President to notify key officials before leaving Uganda.
Chapter Seven
101
Presidential addresses
Article 101 mandates the President to address Parliament on the state of the nation and...
Chapter Seven
102
Qualifications and disqualifications of the President
Article 102 lists qualifications for the President and disqualifications, including criminal convictions and bankruptcy.
Chapter Seven
103
Election of the President
Article 103 explains how the President is elected, nomination requirements, voting process, second-round elections, and...
Chapter Seven
104
Challenging a presidential election
Article 104 allows candidates to challenge presidential elections in the Supreme Court and outlines possible...
Chapter Seven
105
Tenure of office of the President
Article 105 sets the President’s five-year term, allows unlimited re-elections, and outlines resignation and vacancy...
Chapter Seven
106
Terms and conditions of service of the President
Article 106 outlines the President’s salary, allowances, and benefits, including tax exemptions and retirement benefits.
Chapter Seven
107
Removal of the President
Article 107 details how the President can be removed for abuse of office, misconduct, or...
Chapter Seven
108
Vice President
Article 108 explains the role, appointment, qualifications, and removal of the Vice President of Uganda.
Chapter Seven
108A
Prime Minister
Article 108A covers the appointment, responsibilities, and removal of the Prime Minister of Uganda.
Chapter Seven
109
Absence of the President
Article 109 explains what happens when the President is absent, dies, resigns, or is removed...
Chapter Seven
110
State of emergency
Article 110 explains how a state of emergency is declared, extended, and revoked in Uganda,...
Chapter Seven
111
The Cabinet
Article 111 outlines the composition, roles, and functions of Uganda’s Cabinet, including the Secretary to...
Chapter Seven
112
Meetings of the Cabinet
Article 112 describes how Cabinet meetings are organized and conducted.
Chapter Seven
113
Cabinet Ministers
Article 113 covers the appointment, roles, and restrictions of Cabinet Ministers in Uganda.
Chapter Seven
114
Other Ministers
Article 114 explains the appointment and roles of non-Cabinet Ministers who assist Cabinet Ministers.
Chapter Seven
115
Oath of Minister
Article 115 requires Ministers to take oaths of allegiance and office before assuming duties.
Chapter Seven
116
Vacation of office of Minister
Article 116 lists the circumstances under which a Minister’s position becomes vacant.
Chapter Seven
117
Responsibility of Ministers
Article 117 outlines the accountability of Ministers to the President and Cabinet.
Chapter Seven
118
Vote of censure
Article 118 explains how Parliament can censure a Minister and the process involved.
Chapter Seven
119
Attorney General
Article 119 defines the role, qualifications, and duties of Uganda’s Attorney General.
Chapter Seven
119A
Deputy Attorney General
Article 119A outlines the appointment and role of the Deputy Attorney General.
Chapter Seven
120
Director of Public Prosecutions
Article 120 explains the appointment, qualifications, and duties of Uganda’s Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP),...
Chapter Seven
121
Prerogative of mercy
Article 121 establishes the Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy and outlines its role...
Chapter Seven
122
Diplomatic representation
Article 122 gives the President the power to appoint ambassadors and receive foreign envoys with...
Chapter Seven
123
Execution of treaties, conventions and agreements
Article 123 gives the President or an authorized person the power to make treaties and...
Chapter Seven
124
Declaration of a state of war
Article 124 outlines how the President can declare or revoke a state of war, including...
Chapter Seven
125
National Planning Authority
Article 125 establishes the National Planning Authority and grants Parliament the power to define its...
Chapter Seven
126
Exercise of judicial power
Article 126 states that judicial power comes from the people and outlines principles courts must...
Chapter Eight
127
Participation of the people in the administration of justice
Article 127 requires Parliament to make laws that allow public participation in the justice system.
Chapter Eight
128
Independence of the judiciary
Article 128 guarantees the independence of the judiciary, protects judges from interference, and secures their...
Chapter Eight
129
The courts of judicature
Article 129 defines Uganda’s courts and their powers, including the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal,...
Chapter Eight
130
Supreme Court of Uganda
Article 130 establishes the composition of the Supreme Court, led by the Chief Justice and...
Chapter Eight
131
Composition of the Supreme Court
Article 131 explains the number of justices required for the Supreme Court to function...
Chapter Eight
132
Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Article 132 describes the Supreme Court’s role as the final court of appeal and its...
Chapter Eight
133
Administrative functions of the Chief Justice
Article 133 defines the Chief Justice’s role as the head of Uganda’s judiciary, with authority...
Chapter Eight
134
Court of Appeal of Uganda
Article 134 establishes the Court of Appeal, its composition, and its role in handling appeals...
Chapter Eight
135
Composition of the Court of Appeal
Article 135 outlines the rules for the Court of Appeal’s composition, leadership, and how it...
Chapter Eight
136
Administrative functions of the Deputy Chief Justice
Article 136 explains the Deputy Chief Justice’s role in assisting the Chief Justice, leading the...
Chapter Eight
137
Questions as to the interpretation of the Constitution
Article 137 talks about the role of the Constitutional Court in interpreting the Constitution and...
Chapter Eight
138
High Court of Uganda
Article 138 covers the composition of the High Court, led by the Principal Judge, and...
Chapter Eight
139
Jurisdiction of the High Court
Article 139 talks about the High Court’s power to handle all legal matters, including appeals...
Chapter Eight
140
Hearing of election cases
The High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court must prioritize election cases and may...
Chapter Eight
141
Administrative functions of the Principal Judge
Article 141 outlines the role of the Principal Judge, who leads the High Court and...
Chapter Eight
142
Appointment of judicial officers
Article 142 covers the appointment of judicial officers, including the Chief Justice, Deputy Chief Justice,...
Chapter Eight
143
Qualifications for appointment of judicial officers
Article 143 covers the qualifications required for the appointment of judicial officers, including the...
Chapter Eight
144
Tenure of office of judicial officers
Article 144 covers the tenure of judicial officers, including retirement ages, grounds for removal, the...
Chapter Eight
145
Registrars
Article 145 covers the establishment of the office of Chief Registrar and other registrars in...
Chapter Eight
146
Judicial Service Commission
Article 146 establishes the Judicial Service Commission, its members, their qualifications, and the conditions for...
Chapter Eight
147
Functions of the Judicial Service Commission
Article 147 outlines the functions of the Judicial Service Commission, including advising the President on...
Chapter Eight
148
Appointment of other judicial officers
Article 148: Covers the Judicial Service Commission's power to appoint and manage other judicial officers...
Chapter Eight
148A
Appointment of staff of the judiciary
Outlines the Judicial Service Commission's responsibility for appointing, disciplining, and removing judicial staff.
Chapter Eight
149
Judicial oath
Article 149: Requires judicial officers to take an oath before assuming their duties.
Chapter Eight
150
Power to make laws relating to the judiciary
Grants Parliament the power to make laws related to the structure, procedures, and functions of...
Chapter Eight
151
Interpretation
Article 151: Defines the term "judicial officer" for the purposes of this Chapter.
Chapter Eight
152
Taxation
Article 152: Taxes can only be imposed by an Act of Parliament. Parliament must also...
Chapter Nine
153
Consolidated Fund
Article 153: All government revenue must be deposited into the Consolidated Fund unless directed otherwise...
Chapter Nine
154
Withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund
Article 154: Money can only be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund with Parliament’s approval, except...
Chapter Nine
155
Financial year estimates
Article 155: The President must submit the government's annual budget estimates to Parliament before the...
Chapter Nine
156
Appropriation Bill
Article 156: The Appropriation Bill authorizes government spending and must be passed by Parliament.
Chapter Nine
157
Contingencies Fund
Article 157: Parliament must establish a Contingencies Fund to handle unexpected expenses.
Chapter Nine
158
Offices the remuneration of which is charged on the Consolidated Fund
Article 160: All public debt, including interest and related expenses, is charged to the Consolidated...
Chapter Nine
159
Power of Government to borrow or lend
Article 159: The government can only borrow or guarantee loans if authorized by Parliament.
Chapter Nine
160
Public debt
Article 161: The Bank of Uganda is the country’s central bank and the only authority...
Chapter Nine
161
The Central Bank
Article 161 covers the Bank of Uganda’s role as the central authority to issue Uganda's...
Chapter Nine
162
Functions of the bank
Article 162 covers the functions of the Bank of Uganda, including maintaining currency stability, regulating...
Chapter Nine
163
Auditor General
**Article 163 covers the appointment, duties, and removal of the Auditor General, including qualifications, powers...
Chapter Nine
164
Accountability
**Article 164 covers accountability for public funds, requiring the Permanent Secretary or accounting officer to...
Chapter Nine
165
Public Service Commission
Article 165 covers the Public Service Commission, its composition, appointment, qualifications, terms of office, and...
Chapter Ten
166
Functions of the Public Service Commission
Article 166 covers the functions of the Public Service Commission, including appointments, promotions, personnel management,...
Chapter Ten
167
Education Service Commission
Description: Article 167 covers the Education Service Commission, its composition, appointment process, qualifications, and conditions...
Chapter Ten
168
Functions of the Education Service Commission
Article 168 covers the Education Service Commission’s functions, including appointments, disciplinary control, and reviewing service...
Chapter Ten
169
Health Service Commission
Article 169 covers the Health Service Commission, its composition, appointment process, qualifications, and conditions for...
Chapter Ten
170
Functions of the Health Service Commission
Article 170 covers the Health Service Commission’s functions, including appointments, disciplinary control, and reviewing service...
Chapter Ten
171
Establishment of offices
Article 171 gives the President the power to establish public offices in consultation with the...
Chapter Ten
172
Appointment of public officers
Article 172 outlines how the President and service commissions appoint public officers and exercise disciplinary...
Chapter Ten
173
Protection of public officers
Article 173 protects public officers from unfair treatment, dismissal, or punishment without just cause.
Chapter Ten
173A
Head of the public service
Article 173A establishes the head of the public service and defines their functions.
Chapter Ten
174
Permanent Secretaries
Article 174 defines the role and responsibilities of Permanent Secretaries in government ministries and departments.
Chapter Ten
175
Interpretation.
Article 175 defines key terms related to the public service.
Chapter Ten
176
Local government system
Article 176 establishes Uganda’s local government system, based on districts and guided by principles of...
Chapter Eleven
177
Districts of Uganda
Article 177 defines Uganda’s districts for local government and affirms their division into lower administrative...
Chapter Eleven
178
Regional governments
Article 178 provides for the formation of regional governments in Uganda, outlining their structure, functions,...
Chapter Eleven
178A
Grants for districts not forming regional governments
Article 178A mandates equalization grants for districts not joining regional governments, ensuring financial balance and...
Chapter Eleven
179
Boundaries of local government units
Article 179 covers how Parliament can alter district boundaries and create new districts, ensuring...
Chapter Eleven
180
Local government councils
Article 180 establishes local government councils as the highest authority in their areas, with legislative...
Chapter Eleven
181
Elections of local government councils
Article 181 details how local government councils are elected and how electoral areas are determined.
Chapter Eleven
182
Revocation of mandate
Article 182 explains how the electorate can revoke the mandate of an elected local government...
Chapter Eleven
183
District chairperson
Article 183 outlines the role, election, and responsibilities of the district chairperson.
Chapter Eleven
184
Speaker of a district council
Article 184 outlines the election and role of the district council speaker.
Chapter Eleven
185
Removal of a district chairperson and speaker
Article 185 explains the process for removing a district chairperson or speaker.
Chapter Eleven
186
District executive committee
Article 186 establishes the district executive committee and its leadership structure.
Chapter Eleven
187
Vacation of office of member of district executive committee
Article 187 outlines when a district executive committee member’s office becomes vacant.
Chapter Eleven
188
Chief and deputy chief administrative officer
Article 188 establishes the positions of chief and deputy chief administrative officers
Chapter Eleven
189
Functions of the Government and district councils
Article 189 specifies the responsibilities of the Government and district councils.
Chapter Eleven
190
Planning
Article 190 requires district councils to create development plans.
Chapter Eleven
191
Power to levy and appropriate taxes
Article 191 grants local governments the authority to collect and use taxes.
Chapter Eleven
192
Collection of taxes by local governments
Article 192 outlines how local governments collect taxes for themselves and the Government.
Chapter Eleven
193
Grants to local governments
Article 193 defines government grants to local governments, including unconditional, conditional, and equalization grants.
Chapter Eleven
194
Local Government Finance Commission
Article 194 establishes the Local Government Finance Commission, its composition, and responsibilities, including advising the...
Chapter Eleven
195
Loans and grants
Article 195 allows local governments to borrow money and receive grants or assistance with government...
Chapter Eleven
196
Accountability.
Article 196 requires Parliament to set financial accountability measures, revenue tracking, and auditing procedures for...
Chapter Eleven
197
Financial autonomy of urban authorities
Article 197 grants urban authorities full control over their financial and planning matters, independent of...
Chapter Eleven
198
District service commissions
Article 198 establishes district service commissions, their structure, membership requirements, and appointment process.
Chapter Eleven
199
Secondment of staff
Article 199 allows the Government to send staff to assist a district council when requested.
Chapter Eleven
200
Functions of district service commissions
Article 200 defines the role of district service commissions in hiring, disciplining, and removing local...
Chapter Eleven
201
Exercise of administrative functions
Article 201 states that district governments must operate within the Constitution and other laws while...
Chapter Eleven
202
Takeover of district administration by the President
Article 202 outlines the conditions under which the President may assume control of a...
Chapter Eleven
203
Resident district commissioner
Article 203 establishes the office of the resident district commissioner, their appointment, qualifications, and...
Chapter Eleven
204
Terms and conditions of service
Article 204 mandates Parliament to provide guidelines on the service conditions of local government officials.
Chapter Eleven
205
Prohibition of holding political offices concurrently
Article 205 prevents individuals from holding multiple full-time political offices simultaneously in government and local...
Chapter Eleven
206
Parliament to make laws regarding local government
Article 206 requires Parliament to create laws that fully implement the local government system.
Chapter Eleven
207
Interpretation
Article 207 defines "local government" to include district councils, urban councils, subcounty councils, and...
Chapter Eleven
208
Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces
Article 208 defines the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces, including their non-partisan, professional nature and requirement...
Chapter Twelve
209
Functions of the Defence Forces
Article 209 outlines the main roles of the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces, including defence, cooperation...
Chapter Twelve
210
Parliament to Regulate the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces
Article 210 authorizes Parliament to make laws that regulate the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces, covering...
Chapter Twelve
211
Uganda Police Force
Article 211 defines the Uganda Police Force, outlining its national nature, professionalism, and requirement for...
Chapter Twelve
212
Functions of the Uganda Police Force
Article 212 lists the functions of the Uganda Police Force, which include protecting life, maintaining...
Chapter Twelve
213
Command of the Uganda Police Force
Article 213 establishes the command structure of the Uganda Police Force, detailing the roles...
Chapter Twelve
214
Parliament to regulate the Uganda Police Force
Article 214 allows Parliament to regulate the Uganda Police Force, including its structure, recruitment, and...
Chapter Twelve
215
Uganda Prisons Service
Article 215 establishes the Uganda Prisons Service, emphasizing its national and professional standards and requiring...
Chapter Twelve
216
Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of Prisons
Article 216 outlines the appointment of the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner of Prisons, with the...
Chapter Twelve
217
Parliament to regulate the Uganda Prisons Service
Article 217 allows Parliament to regulate the Uganda Prisons Service, including its structure, recruitment, and...
Chapter Twelve
218
Intelligence services
Article 218 empowers Parliament to establish intelligence services, defining their structure and procedures while requiring...
Chapter Twelve
219
National Security Council
Article 219 establishes the National Security Council, with the President as Chairperson and membership determined...
Chapter Twelve
220
Functions of the National Security Council
Article 220 defines the functions of the National Security Council, including advising the President on...
Chapter Twelve
221
Security organisations to observe human rights
Article 221 mandates that all security organisations, including the Uganda Peoples' Defence Forces, Police, Prisons,...
Chapter Twelve
222
Parliament to regulate possession and use of firearms and ammunition
Article 222 authorises Parliament to regulate the possession and use of firearms and ammunition.
Chapter Twelve
223
Inspectorate of Government
Article 223 covers the establishment, composition, and appointment of the Inspectorate of Government.
Chapter Thirteen
224
Removal of Inspector General and Deputy Inspector General
Article 224 outlines the conditions under which the Inspector General and Deputy Inspectors General can...
Chapter Thirteen
225
Functions of Inspectorate
Article 225 defines the roles and responsibilities of the Inspectorate of Government.
Chapter Thirteen
226
Jurisdiction of Inspectorate
Article 226 establishes the jurisdiction of the Inspectorate of Government over public officers and other...
Chapter Thirteen
227
Independence of Inspectorate
Article 227 guarantees the independence of the Inspectorate of Government in its operations.
Chapter Thirteen
228
Branches of Inspectorate
Article 228 allows the Inspectorate to establish branches at various administrative levels.
Chapter Thirteen
229
Resources of Inspectorate
Article 229 provides for an independent budget and staff for the Inspectorate of Government.
Chapter Thirteen
230
Special powers of Inspectorate
Article 230 outlines the powers of the Inspectorate, including investigation, arrest, and prosecution in...
Chapter Thirteen
231
Reports of Inspectorate
Article 231 mandates the Inspectorate to submit reports to Parliament every six months.
Chapter Thirteen
232
Powers of Parliament regarding inspectorate
Article 232 grants Parliament the authority to make laws to support the Inspectorate’s functions.
Chapter Thirteen
233
Leadership Code of Conduct
Article 233 mandates Parliament to establish a Leadership Code of Conduct to ensure integrity among...
Chapter Fourteen
234
Enforcement of code
Article 234 assigns responsibility for enforcing the Leadership Code of Conduct to the Inspectorate...
Chapter Fourteen
235
Disqualification for Breach of Code
Article 235 allows Parliament to disqualify individuals who breach the Leadership Code from holding public...
Chapter Fourteen
235A
Leadership Code Tribunal
Article 235A provides for the establishment of a Leadership Code Tribunal to handle cases...
Chapter Fourteen
236
Interpretation.
Article 235A provides for the establishment of a Leadership Code Tribunal to handle cases...
Chapter Fourteen
237
Land ownership
Article 237 defines land ownership in Uganda, outlining tenure systems, acquisition rights, and protection of...
Chapter Fifteen
238
Uganda Land Commission
Article 238 establishes the Uganda Land Commission (ULC) to manage government-owned land in Uganda.
Chapter Fifteen
239
Functions of the Uganda Land Commission
Article 239 outlines the responsibilities of the Uganda Land Commission, including managing government-owned land.
Chapter Fifteen
240
District land boards
Article 240 establishes district land boards to manage land at the district level.
Chapter Fifteen
241
Functions of district land boards
Article 241 defines the roles of district land boards, including land allocation and registration.
Chapter Fifteen
242
Land use
Article 242 grants the Government authority to regulate land use through laws made by Parliament.
Chapter Fifteen
243
Land tribunals
Article 243 mandates the establishment of land tribunals to resolve disputes related to land ownership...
Chapter Fifteen
244
Minerals and petroleum
Article 244 states that all minerals and petroleum in Uganda belong to the Government and...
Chapter Fifteen
245
Protection and preservation of the environment
Article 245 requires Parliament to enact laws for environmental protection, pollution control, and sustainable development.
Chapter Fifteen
246
Institution of traditional or cultural leaders
Article 246 covers the legal status, privileges, and restrictions of traditional or cultural leaders in...
Chapter Sixteen
247
Administration of estates
Article 247 requires Parliament to create a fair and efficient system for managing deceased persons'...
Chapter Seventeen
248
Law Reform Commission
Article 248 establishes Uganda’s Law Reform Commission, its functions, and reporting duties to Parliament.
Chapter Seventeen
249
Disaster Preparedness and Management Commission
Article 249 creates a commission to handle natural and man-made disasters, with Parliament defining its...
Chapter Seventeen
250
Legal proceedings by or against the Government
Article 250 outlines how legal claims against the Government are filed, including the role of...
Chapter Seventeen
251
Performance of functions of commissions and authorities
Article 251 allows commissions to regulate their own procedures and make decisions by majority vote,...
Chapter Seventeen
252
Resignations
Article 252 explains how officials under the Constitution may resign, including the process and when...
Chapter Seventeen
253
Re-appointments and concurrent appointments
Article 253 governs the re-appointment of former officeholders and temporary appointments during leave periods in...
Chapter Seventeen
254
Pension
Article 254 guarantees fair, tax-exempt pensions for Ugandan public officers based on rank, salary and...
Chapter Seventeen
255
Referenda generally
Article 255 establishes rules for citizen-initiated and government-called referenda in Uganda, including their binding nature...
Chapter Seventeen
256
Manner of administering oaths
Article 256 states that oaths listed in the Constitution’s Fourth Schedule must be given according...
Chapter Seventeen
257
Interpretation .
Article 257 provides official definitions for key terms used throughout Uganda's Constitution.
Chapter Seventeen
258
Ratification of certain acts relating to the procedure of Parliament
Article 258 validates parliamentary acts passed by voice vote or without committee review, subject to...
Chapter Seventeen
259
Amendment of the Constitution
Article 259 allows Parliament to amend the Constitution through additions, changes, or removals, following specific...
Chapter Eighteen
260
Amendments Requiring a Referendum
Article 260 mandates a referendum and a two-thirds parliamentary vote for amending key constitutional provisions.
Chapter Eighteen
261
Amendments requiring approval by district councils
Article 261 requires two-thirds parliamentary and district council approval for amending specific constitutional provisions.
Chapter Eighteen
262
Amendments by Parliament
Article 262 allows Parliament to amend non-protected constitutional provisions with a two-thirds majority vote.
Chapter Eighteen
263
Certificate of compliance
Article 263 ensures amendments meet procedural requirements through certifications and mandates presidential assent.
Chapter Eighteen
264
Article 264 (repealed) allowed the NRM Government to remain in office until post-constitution elections within...
Chapter Nineteen
265
Article 265 (repealed) tasked the NRM Government with creating an Interim Electoral Commission and temporary...
Chapter Nineteen
266
Article 266 (repealed) recognized pre-constitution courts under Uganda’s judicial framework in Chapter Eight.
Chapter Nineteen
267
Article 267 (repealed) retained pre-constitution judges in office under Uganda’s 1995 Constitution.
Chapter Nineteen
268
Article 268 (repealed) allowed High Court judges to temporarily serve on Uganda’s Court of Appeal.
Chapter Nineteen
269
Existing offices
Article 269 covers the transition of existing offices under the new Constitution, ensuring continuity of...
Chapter Nineteen
270
Article 270 (repealed) outlined restrictions on political organisations' activities until Parliament enacts regulations, limiting rallies,...
Chapter Nineteen
271
Article 271 allows existing political parties to continue operating under the new Constitution until Parliament...
Chapter Nineteen
272
Article 272 mandates that the first elections under the new Constitution be held under the...
Chapter Nineteen
273
Article 273 (repealed) required the first President under the new Constitution to appoint key officials,...
Chapter Nineteen
274
Existing law
Article 274 allows existing laws to remain in force but requires them to be adjusted...
Chapter Nineteen
275
Article 275 (repealed) granted the first President under the new Constitution the power to amend...
Chapter Nineteen
276
Enactments not yet in force
Article 276 allows laws that were scheduled to take effect after the new Constitution to...
Chapter Nineteen
277
Article 277 reclassifies urban authorities, except Kampala City Council, as lower local government units and...
Chapter Nineteen
278
Article 278 (repealed) allowed existing commissions and committees of inquiry to continue operating until they...
Chapter Nineteen
279
Article 279 (repealed) deemed individuals who transition to equivalent offices under the new Constitution to...
Chapter Nineteen
280
Pending matters
Article 280 allows matters begun before the new Constitution to continue and be completed by...
Chapter Nineteen
281
Proceedings pending before courts
Article 281 allows pending court cases, including those against the government, to proceed and be...
Chapter Nineteen
282
Prerogative of mercy re cases before Constitution
Article 282 allows the President to grant mercy for criminal offenses committed before and after...
Chapter Nineteen
283
Devolution of rights and liabilities
Article 283 ensures that rights, privileges, and obligations from the previous legal system continue under...
Chapter Nineteen
284
Succession to property
Article 284 ensures that all government property and assets remain under government ownership and that...
Chapter Nineteen
285
Succession to contracts
Article 285 ensures that government contracts made before the new Constitution remain valid, with all...
Chapter Nineteen
286
Article 286 (repeanforcement of the new Constitution, subjled) revoked all statutory leases to urban authorities...
Chapter Nineteen
287
International agreements, treaties and conventions
Article 287 ensures that all international treaties, agreements, and conventions Uganda was part of before...
Chapter Nineteen
288
Article 288 (repealed) repealed the 1967 Constitution and Legal Notice No. 1 of 1986 but...
Chapter Nineteen
289
Term of current Parliament to end with term of President
Article 289 ensures that Parliament's term ends with the President's term, providing compensation to affected...
Chapter Nineteen
290
Transitional provision relating to Kampala
Article 290 ensures that until new laws are passed, Kampala will be managed as a...
Chapter Nineteen
291
Five year term of local government councils not to apply to existing councils
Article 291 clarifies that the five-year term for local government councils applies only after the...
Chapter Nineteen
292
Modification of laws
Article 292 allows for existing laws to continue in force with modifications to comply with...
Chapter Nineteen
293
Preservation of rights in respect of existing offices
Article 293 ensures that individuals holding office before September 13, 2005, can continue in their...
Chapter Nineteen
294
Existing Constituencies
Article 294 preserves the existing constituencies of Uganda until Parliament defines new ones under Article...
Chapter Nineteen
295
Movement organs continued
Article 295 ensures that the organs under the movement political system will continue until the...
Chapter Nineteen