Regional Governments (Article 178)
Fifth Schedule
1. Name of Regional Governments
A regional government may adopt its own name.
2. Composition of Regional Assembly
The composition of a regional assembly shall be prescribed by Act of Parliament and shall consist of:
The speaker of the regional assembly is elected by majority vote and has duties similar to the Speaker of Parliament. Members serve terms equal to district council members.
3. Committees of the Regional Assembly
Regional assemblies can form standing and other committees. Cultural representatives form a cultural committee with exclusive authority over:
Decisions require approval by the traditional/cultural leader and, in some cases, the council of clan leaders.
4. Regional Government
Regional government is led by a regional chairperson elected by adult suffrage. A candidate must:
Chairperson is also political head and may perform cultural rites. Parliament may prescribe removal grounds.
5. Ministers of Regional Government
Regional ministers are appointed by the chairperson with regional assembly approval. Parliament determines their number.
6. Cooperation with Central Government
Regional governments cooperate with central ministries and liaise with the President on policy matters.
7. Voting in the Regional Assembly
Cultural representatives cannot vote on partisan matters. A matter is partisan if declared so by majority of elected representatives.
8. Role of Traditional or Cultural Leader
In regions with a traditional leader, they serve as:
9. Functions and Services of Regional Governments
Regional responsibilities include:
10. Land
A regional land board may:
Members include:
It is also represented on each district land board.
11. Financial Provisions
Regional governments receive grants based on a national formula developed in consultation. Allocations may vary due to population or other factors. A mechanism must be in place if the central government fails to remit funds.
12. Cultural Diversity & Resource Distribution
Each region must respect its cultural diversity and ensure fair resource distribution, based on a formula worked out with the central government.
13. National Cultural Heritage Sites
Parliament must:
14. Takeover by President
The President may take over regional government if:
Parliament must approve by two-thirds vote. Takeover lasts up to 90 days unless extended by Parliament. No laws on cultural matters can be made during takeover.